Top 7 Programming Languages You Should Learn
Making a start in the software development industry can be difficult. As you already know, there’s a wide range of programming languages out there. Therefore, it can be very confusing for you to choose which language to learn when you’re just starting. Every programming language has its own complexity. So, it’s even more important to understand what you’re getting into before choosing. But, once your professional career gets underway, you’ll work with a variety of programming languages.
Why should you learn programming languages?
Learning many languages will familiarize you with the industry. Moreover, it’ll allow you to determine which programming language is best for you to excel in based on your skills and interests. So, it is usually preferable to be aware of the tools or software you will use in your work in advance.
You should also be familiar with the newest and most popular programming languages. Employers constantly seek out persons with experience in high-level programming languages. Thus, it helps you boost your professional value. Moreover, due to digitization, all firms now need software developers to join their teams working on web and mobile applications.
Top 7 programming languages to learn
Here are some of the best programming languages you should learn without further ado.
#1. JavaScript
Without this programming language, becoming a software developer is not even an option. JavaScript is one of the most widely used programming languages as per a survey. In this study, more than 70% of the participants admitted to having5 used JavaScript in the past. So, if you want to make a name for yourself in the software development industry, you need to learn JavaScript.
JavaScript is also required for front-end web development in addition to CSS and HTML. All popular websites rely on JavaScript to produce dynamically visible content and interactive web pages. For example, some of these websites include Facebook, Gmail, Twitter, and YouTube. However, you should be aware that JavaScript is mostly used on the browser’s front end. Additionally, you can build a scalable network using Node.js. This works with Windows, Linux, and SunOS. JavaScript has a flexible syntax and is compatible with all browsers. Therefore, it’s a user-friendly programming language for even novices.
#2. Swift
Consider Swift if you wish to work in the mobile app development industry or if you like Apple products. This is a new programming language used to create macOS and iOS applications, according to Apple in 2014.
Swift is designed with advanced iOS development in mind. In addition to running on every iPad and iPhone, iOS is essential for controlling the operating systems for Apple watches and TVs. Since Apple is a leader in the technology sector, iOS applications are profitable in the market for mobile apps. So, if you want to become a successful mobile app developer, you should concentrate on Swift.
#3. Python
Another user-friendly programming language is Python. Like JavaScript, its syntax is simple and easy to understand. This makes it the first option for newcomers. Python is a strong and adaptable choice for the budding web. Also, it is ideal for mobile app developers due to its broad range of uses.
Moreover, you can learn the Python-written Django framework if you wish to study back-end development. It is a straightforward, feature-rich framework that is simple to master. Therefore, if you’re a beginner, you should give it some thought. Django is also used by some popular websites, like Mozilla, Spotify, and Instagram. Besides, Scipy and NumPy are two Python packages that are often used in the fields of engineering, science, and mathematics. Additionally, Python contains various libraries used to develop machine learning. Other fields include data science and image processing applications, including PyTorch, OpenCV, and TensorFlow.
#4. Elm
One of the newest programming languages is Elm, developed as a thesis by a Harvard student. And now it has captured the passion of many front-end developers across the globe. Elm is perfect for quick-to-execute user interfaces with no runtime. This makes it resemble JavaScript. Also, it’s a functional programming language that enables programmers to create client-side user interfaces devoid of CSS and HTML restrictions.
#5. Go
It is also one of Google’s preferred core languages. Go is the best language for software engineers who wish to pursue a career in system programming because it is a low-level language. It has a straightforward syntax, which makes learning difficult for novices.
Additionally, you should think about Go if you want to create data pipelines, machine learning software, and web servers. Also, because it is a compiled language, the runtime is extremely quick. So, future developers might want to think about using this open-source programming language. No doubt, it could be a beneficial addition to your resume.
#6. Ruby
Ruby is a scripting language that we use for creating websites. This is another programming language that novices use because of the supportive and welcoming user groups. Additionally, it is related to popular websites like Shopify, Bloomberg, Airbnb, and Twitter. It also has an easy-to-understand syntax. Above all, the Ruby on Rails framework is a popular choice among startups.
#7. Rust
Compared to the languages described above, Rust is not very common. However, that does not imply that it is not worthwhile to learn the language. In a survey conducted in 2020, developers ranked Rust as their preferred language. Moreover, approx 86% of the developers reported using it for more than five years. Besides, for low-level systems programming that prioritizes security and performance, Rust is helpful. By writing safe code, it stops programs from accessing memory that they shouldn’t. It also aids in preventing any unforeseen system behavior or crashes.
Rust is already used by significant internet businesses like Dropbox and Coursera. However, compared to other programming languages, it could be challenging to quickly master. But, Rust has the potential to establish itself as a major force in the tech industry. Using Rust’s skills now will benefit you in the future and will have a huge impact on the advancement of your job.
Conclusion
With the advancement of technology, there are several programming languages you can think about. You can study those to solidify your position in the tech sector. However, every prospective software, mobile app, and web developer needs to assess their strengths and areas of interest. It’s not necessary to have a great command of all programming languages just because you have proficiency in one. Therefore, you should take your time selecting the programming language in which you want to specialize. Only then your dream job will become a reality, and it will also make you more adaptable to learning new things.
